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General Rules for Flowcharting

1. All boxes of the flowchart are connected with Arrows. (Not lines)

2. Flowchart symbols have an entry point on the top of the symbol with no other entry points. The exit point for all flowchart symbols is on the bottom except for the Decision symbol.

3. The Decision symbol has two exit points; these can be on the sides or the bottom and one side.

4. Generally a flowchart will flow from top to bottom. However, an upward flow can be shown as long as it does not exceed 3 symbols.

5. Connectors are used to connect breaks in the flowchart. Examples are:

• From one page to another page.
• From the bottom of the page to the top of the same page.
• An upward flow of more than 3 symbols 

6. Subroutines and Interrupt programs have their own and independent flowcharts.

7. All flow charts start with a Terminal or Predefined Process (for interrupt programs or subroutines) symbol.

8. All flowcharts end with a terminal or a contentious loop.

Flowcharting uses symbols that have been in use for a number of years to represent the type of operations and/or processes being performed. The standardized format provides a common method for people to visualize problems together in the same manner. The use of standardized symbols makes the flow charts easier to interpret. However, standardizing symbols is not as important as the sequence of activities that make up the process.



     


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